Friday, May 31, 2019

Malta: A Small country With Tourism and Potential Essay -- Islands, Eu

Located in the midst of the Mediterranean Sea, Malta was committed to becoming a unique tourism destination. The country and its sister islands, Gozo and Comino, offer an extensive lean of characteristics, making the destination a memorable experience. From the surrounded location of the beautiful Mediterranean Sea, to the ancient sites and some of Europes best-known diving experiences, Malta gains tourists from some the world. With a sophisticated background, Malta strategically promotes their Maltese tourism in opposite countries. It remains a quiet island in the Mediterranean, but constantly depends on separate countries to help bring in tourism. The tourism industry plays an important role in Maltas economy however, a constant dependency on other countries draws a concern. Overall, although Malta is one of the smallest southern European countries, it is large in character and the future of its tourism is just beginning.Established only60 miles from Sicily and 180 miles from the African Continent, the Maltese Islands adjudge a range of characteristics. (Travel Away) Multiple qualities of this distinctive country help gain tourism each year. Tourists are mainly attracted to the historical, seaside and educational aspects of the islands. (Merrien) However, it also holds elegant hotel and food industries, which helps attract over a million tourists every year. (Waller) This popular, yet small island, measuring 17-miles long, and 9-miles wide, contains a population of some of the friendliest and most sophisticated 345,000 natives. (Malta - Home) border by beautiful beaches throughout Malta, the oldest known human structures in the world still stand in great condition, right beside medieval castles, nearly cd churches and ... ...Merrien, Nathalie. What Are the Strategies Deployed in Malta to Develop Its Tourism Industry? Universite Angers, 2013. Web. 2014.Waller, Neil. Malta Top 10 Attractions. - My Destination Malta. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Malta, A Soph isticated Cultural Destination. Travel Away. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Malta - Home. Malta - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Visit Malta. News RSS 20. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Fortina watering place Resort Malta - 5 Star Hotel in Sliema Malta. Fortina Spa Resort Malta - 5 Star Hotel in Sliema Malta. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Expat Focus. Malta. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.Malta Food and Wine. Wineries in Malta. N.p., n.d. Web. 2014.New Transport Service surrounded by Malta and Sicily. MaltaToday.com.mt. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. Marketing Malta to Different Segments How Medical Tourism Fits within MTAs Marketing Strategy. N.p. n.p., 2011. PDF.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Julian Bonds Lecture on Brown vs. Board of Education :: Julian Bond Race Affirmative Action

Loose Ends Still Untied Aurora is not known to be the greatest townspeople in the suburbs of lolly, so it is a typical move for the people from my side of town to claim residence in Naperville. I will be the start-off to admit that I have often betrayed my hometown and laid claim to its relatively glamorous neighbor. Naperville is one of the countrys best places to raise a family, or so I have heard. I wouldnt be too surprised, considering the amount of wealth that flows through the town. Naperville offers a mix of people, professionals and their families of various ethnicities and backgrounds however, it lacks true refining diversity. Even though there are whites, blacks, Hispanics, Chinese, Japanese, Indians, etc., few of its youths are conscious of the various backgrounds because of the economic equality of everyone everyone is equally rich in Naperville (a point of which I and my fellow Aurorans regularly accused our Naperville schoolmates). My high school consiste d of a decent racial blend, and despite a few cultural cliques, everyone was White in conception and in wallet. I did not hold this view at the time, but I had yet to be exposed to reality then. When I came to the University of Illinois, I was attended by a significant force of my high school peers, including all but two of my closest booster amplifiers. During the first few weeks of school, when everybody was fill uping everybody else, I was quick hanging out with my standard high school group and, thus, missed much of the opportunity to make a bounty of new companions. I did, however, meet one person who has become my closest friend and who sparked my introduction to reality. I went to visit him over spring break. It was a Friday, a little past noon. My friend lives around 75th Street, a block from Lake Michigan. For everyone who isnt from the area, I was right in the middle of a very black south side of Chicago neighborhood. When his mother found out I was coming to do lunch, she asked him, Why are you making this boy come out here? My friend responded forthwith Mom, hes not afraid of black people. This was a true statement I never had feared anyone because of race, but his mother instinctively knew, unlike my friend and me, that his hometown and my hometown were polar opposites.

Platos Republic :: essays research papers

Why do men behave justly? Is it because they fear societal punishment? Are they trembling before notions of divine retribution? Do the stronger elements of society scare the weak into submission in the name of law? Or do men behave justly because it is good for them to do so? Is justice, regardless of its rewards and punishments, a good thing in and of itself? How do we define justice? Plato sets out to answer these questions in the Republic. He wants to define justice, and to define it in such a way as to show that justice is worthwhile in and of itself. He meets these two ch all in allenges with a single solution a interpretation of justice that appeals to human psychology, rather than to perceived behavior.Platos strategy in the Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to come up an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body. An ideal society consists of common chord main classes of peopleproducers (craftsmen, farmers, artisans, etc.), auxiliaries (warriors), and guardians (rulers) a society is just when relations between these three classes are right. Each group must perform its appropriate function, and entirely that function, and each must be in the right position of power in relation to the others. Rulers must rule, auxiliaries must uphold rulers convictions, and producers must limit themselves to physical exertion whatever skills reputation granted them (farming, blacksmithing, painting, etc.) Justice is a principle of specialization a principle that requires that each person fulfill the societal role to which nature fitted him and not interfere in any other business.At the end of Book IV, Plato tries to show that individual justice mirrors political justice. He claims that the soul of either individual has a three part structure analagous to the three classes of a society. There is a rational part of the soul, which seeks after truth and is responsible for our philosophical inclinations a spirited part of the soul, which desires honor and is responsible for our feelings of anger and indignation and an appetitive part of the soul, which lusts after all sorts of things, but money most of all (since money must be used to fulfill any other base desire). The just individual can be defined in likeness with the just society the three parts of his soul achieve the requisite relationships of power and influence in regard to one another.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Substance Abuse and the Elderly Essay -- Prescription Drug Abuse

The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of substance abuse in the time-honored community. There is take that as the population ages in the United States, there will be a significant increase in the number of older adults beingness treated for substance abuse problems. This paper seeks to understand the issues and concerns that are consequently involved with substance abuse among the elderly. There is no doubt that there is a preponderance of substance abuse throughout several age groups. To a certain extent, a society is faced with the reality of controlling substance abuse. Or intromit it run rampant throughout the community. Often times, we hear and read about the level of substance abuse among teen, young adults and mid-aged adults. Alcohol, medications, illegal drugs, and over-the-counter medicines can be both abused and misused. It is a widespread belief that age plays a role in the level of influence that drugs and alcohol diminishes. As a individual becomes older, drugs and alcohol is not as influential in their loves. This widespread belief has truth. However, it is important to understand that substance abuse is still prevalent in the elderly community.Drug use appears to negatively affect the health of the elderly at a higher rate than other populations (Benshoff & Koch, 2003). This may be a conduct of old age. So, it can be understood there is a biological effect of substance abuse among the elderly. The elderly are more susceptible to being admitted into the hospital for adverse effects of substances, while other populations of society are not. Benshoff and Koch asserts, Intentional abuse of prescription medications to get high is thought to be rare, exactly over-use does occur among this population. Often this over... ...in elderly emergency department patients. daybook of the American Geriatric Society (40)1236-1240Atchley, R. C. (1997). Social forces and aging An introduction to social gerontology (8th ed.). Belmont, CA Wa dswortli.Benshoff, J. J., & Koch, D. (2003). Substance abuse and the elderly Unique issues and concerns. Journal Of Rehabilitation, 69(2), 43.Kail, B., & DeLaRosa, M. (1998). Challenges to treating the elderly latino substance abuser A not so hidden research agenda. Journal Of Gerontological Social Work, 30(1/2), 123-141. Mavandadi, S., Ten Have, T. R., Katz, I. R., Durai, U. B., Krahn, D. D., Llorente, M. D., & ... Oslin, D. W. (2007). Effect of Depression Treatment on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adulthood The Moderating Role of Pain. Journal Of The American geriatrics Society, 55(2), 202-211. doi10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01042.x

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Spirituality in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespe

Can anyone possibly deny the spirituality within the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet? Yes, some literary critics do. But most critics check up on with the contention of this paper that there is considerable spirituality present in the play. In his essay Hamlet His Own Falstaff, Harold Goddard sees that Hamlet was made for religion and some(prenominal) other purposes He Hamlet was made, that is, for religion and philosophy, for love and art, for liberty to grow unto himself five forces that are the elemental enemies of Force. And this man is called upon to kill. It is almost as if Jesus had been asked to play the fiber of Napoleon (as the temptation in the wilderness suggests that in some sense he was). If Jesus had been, ought he to have accepted it? The absurdity of the motility prompts the save of the strangest of all the strange facts in the history of Hamlet the fact, namely, that nearly all readers, commentators, and critics are agreed in thinking that it was Hamlets duty to kill, that he ought indeed to have killed much sooner than he did. (12) Goddards highlighting of the main question underlying the narrative of the play a moral question indicates the spiritual nature of Hamlet. Not all critics appreciate the spirituality in Hamlet. A.C. Bradleys Shakespearean Tragedy Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth presents a different adaptation regarding the presence of spirituality within the play For although this or that dramatis persona may speak of gods or of God, of evil spirits or of Satan, of heaven and of hell, and although the poet may provide us ghosts from another world, these ideas do not materially influence his representation of life, nor are they used... ...Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Rosenberg, Marvin. Laertes An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ University of Delaware Press, 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html West, Rebecca. A judicatory and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilson, John Dover. What happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1959.

Spirituality in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespe

Can anyone possibly deny the spirituality within the Shakespe bean tragedy Hamlet? Yes, some literary critics do. But most critics agree with the contention of this paper that there is considerable spirituality present in the play. In his essay Hamlet His Own Falstaff, Harold Goddard sees that Hamlet was made for religion and several other purposes He Hamlet was made, that is, for religion and philosophy, for love and art, for liberty to grow unto himself five forces that argon the elemental enemies of Force. And this man is called upon to kill. It is almost as if Jesus had been asked to play the role of Napoleon (as the temptation in the wilderness suggests that in some sense he was). If Jesus had been, ought he to have accepted it? The absurdity of the question prompts the recording of the strangest of all the strange facts in the history of Hamlet the fact, namely, that nearly all readers, commentators, and critics argon agreed in thinking that it was Hamlets duty to kill, th at he ought indeed to have killed much sooner than he did. (12) Goddards highlighting of the main question underlying the narrative of the play a moral question indicates the spiritual nature of Hamlet. Not all critics appreciate the spirituality in Hamlet. A.C. Bradleys Shakespearean Tragedy Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth presents a different interpretation regarding the presence of spirituality within the play For although this or that dramatis persona may babble of gods or of God, of evil spirits or of Satan, of heaven and of hell, and although the poet may show us ghosts from another world, these ideas do not materially influence his representation of life, nor are they used... ...Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Rosenberg, Marvin. Laertes An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 19 99. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ University of Delaware Press, 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html West, Rebecca. A court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilson, John Dover. What happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1959.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Caught in the College Conundrum?

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Sunday, May 26, 2019

Cash Management and Short Term Financing

Running head CASH MANAGEMENT AND SHORT-TERM FINANCING gold Management and Short-term support University of Phoenix Cash Management and Short-term Financing Structured cash management and efficient short-term financing ar both beneficial and chief(prenominal) for a caller-out to remain competitive in the market this will help sum up potential profit and sh atomic number 18holder value with the rising stock. Cash management is a tool for the go with whoremonger utilization to manage idle funds (cash balances) that are non generating revenue giving the company the mightiness to use the freed cash to build sources for short-term financing through absorb building securities.Cash management techniques include marketable securities, international cash management, gathering/disbursement float, and Electronic Funds Transfer. Short-term financing give the company the ability to secure cash needed for production enabling the company to maximise profitability. Short-term financing methods include inventory financing, commercial paper, trade credit, cuss loans, receivables financing, foreign take overing.Cash management Techniques Float is the difference between the recorded on hand(predicate) cash and the amount that has been credited by the bank, this results in a time delay when dealing with banking system and the mail service and clearing checks. A company will use the float to minimize collection times and increase disbursement dates to give them to a greater extent time with the cash on hand to use in interest building securities. Electronic Funds Transfer is quickly replacing the out-dated check system, with the EFT system the ease of electronically deposited funds this reduces the lag or down time traditionally associated with the manual check.This system increases the efficiency of the banking system and decreases float times for the company. International cash management allows the company to deposit money in countries with a high interest rate re turns. This allows the company to invest in high return loans in a source of generating additional revenue. vendible securities turn non-generating cash into interest generating revenue through CDS, treasury notes, treasury bills, savings deposits, Eurodollar deposits and commercial paper.The techniques used in cash management are used to reduce or eliminate unwanted cash balances that do not generate revenue and turn them into interest earning securities. Collections control and management is critical in eliminating unwanted cash balances, the entire purpose is for the company to retain the highest rate of cash solvency to maximize profitability. Companies have reduced the use of float methods with the increase of EFTs, time is not an issue with the EFT, and this transition takes place immediately.However, both float and Electronic Funds Transfer can be used in collections to maximize return. International cash management allows the company to reach for the highest interest rate of return not found in the United States, the use of this technique is more challenging the ability to manage funds through different geographical locations and time zones can be extensive. The International cash is always susceptible to funds fluctuations, interest rate changes that could end in a lesser value than originally deposited.The International cash management runs at a high peril for the company but also has the potential for the largest gain. Marketable securities are a good technique for cash management but run the risk of company loss with increasing interest rates. work credit occurs when a seller or manufacturer of goods extends credit to the company in the form of accounts payable. Bank loans can be used to provide the necessary cash to implement expansion or new product development. Commercial paper is a certificate issued to the investor, by the company this constitutes a debt that will be repaid. external borrowing lets a company seek outside the normal parame ter to obtain loans at a lower rate. Inventory and receivables financing let the company try to get based on their current asset value. Between all the financing options Trade credit constitutes approximately 40% of all short term credit to companies with trade credit a company can take advantage of discounts when the payments are made in a timely fashion, this give the company flexibility in deciding on how long to carry their credit debt. Both bank loans and trade credit are short-term provide immediate funds of financing.However, bank loans are at risk of requiring a higher compensating balance, which lowers the amount of veridical money lent to the company. Commercial paper methods of financing have the advantage of being issued below the prime interest rate that banks charge. Commercial paper does not have the challenge of compensating balance requirements but the paper can be lost, stolen, misplaced, or damaged. The commercial paper process has mostly been replaced by a compu terized version. Foreign borrowing, like the other techniques, is also short-term but runs the risk of foreign currency inflation or fluctuations.The use of receivables and inventory as collateral in financing is also short-term. Receivable has the advantage when the asset level inflates, as the value increase the amount of money increase that the company can borrow against. The uses of short-term financing or cash management both maintain the goal of ensure sufficient funds the company will need to maximize profitability. Cash management utilizes control over the receipt and payment of cash as to minimize non-earning cash balances and to capitalize the freed up cash in interest earning modes.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Last Judgment

The give way Judgment Michelangelo was one of the neatest artists of all while. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. In painting The withstand Judgment, Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had versed about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as its displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes The Last Judgment such a unique and exceptional work of art.The Last Judgment is a canonical fresco by the Italian Renaissance whelm Michelangelo executed on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome, Italy. It is forty-eight feet by forty-four feet masterpiece. The work took four years to complete and was done mingled with 1536 and 1541 (preparation of the altar wall began in 1535. ) Michelangelo began working on it some twenty years after having finished the Sistine Chapel ceilin g. Michelangelo returned to the Sistine Chapel as a sixty year old man in 1535 when he was commissioned by Pope capital of Minnesota III (pontificate 1534 1549) to paint the Altar Wall.If his ceiling celebrates the creation of man, his Last Judgement, depicts the end of the world and the judgment that is verbalise to follow. Michelangelo having been commissioned the wall looked for a long time at the big wall he was supposed to paint. He wanted to be sure to avoid some of the problems the ceiling frescoes had given him twenty-five years earlier. The wall had two windows. He had them blocked up so he would have a nice, empty surface. Next he worried about dampness seeping through from outside. That business leader spoil his painting.He resolute not to paint the actual chapel wall but to build a second one of dried bricks in front of it and to leave a space in the midst of the two walls for ventilation. And to keep the dust from collecting on it he gave the new wall a slant. It slopes inward as it chuck outs and overhangs at the choke about a foot. At first Michelangelo planned to paint with oil paints and he had his helper Sebastiano del Piombo give the whole wall a coat of howitzer with resin to seal it. But later he changed his mind and ordered him to chip his primer away.Michelangelo was an experienced fresco painter now and who knows what disagreeable surprises oils might give him. He would stick to fresco and would apply his own layer of sand and lime each day as he went. These preparations took a year. lag he worked on his characters . He began to paint in June 1536. It is said that Michelangelo fell off the scaffolding once when he was alone in the chapel. Though he was badly hurt he dragged himself home and crawled into bed in coarse pain. He refused to let anyone see him and wouldnt dissonant the door when they knocked.Finally, one of his friends, a doctor made his way up by a secret way from room to room until he found Buonarroti, who was in a heroical condition. Then his friend refused to go away or leave his side until he was better. The wall was unveiled on Halloween, 1541. He was 66 years old. It was twenty-nine years since the unveiling of the ceiling frescoes. The great painting sc ard people. Pope Paul III, who commissioned it, is supposed to have exclaimed when he saw it the first time Lord, please dont charge me with my sins when you come on Judgment Day This depiction of the second coming of delivery boy and the final judgment of domain is not only a fresco but a beautiful piece of poetry. This painting is a grim reminder to the parishioners as well as the clergy (including the pope) that ultimately they too would be judged at the end of time. This painting depicts christ surrounded by the saints and angels, judging all the souls of the human race as they rise or descend to heaven and hell where they will stay for all eternity.Most of the saints surrounding Jesus were martyrs and Michelangelo depicted t hem each holding the weapon or instrument of their martyrdom. The ranges seem to swirl around Christ, this was a new way of depicting this scene because the new(prenominal) versions from earlier periods show it in neat flat layers. The central figure of Christ is literally judging and determining the fates of all of the human race with his hand raised gesturing to his decision. The emotion coming from the figure of Christ is so powerful that it almost seems like the figure of his mother, Mary, next o him is cower in fear of the whole scene. To the right you see the Archangel Michel nurture form the book of souls assisting in the judgment process. Seen all over is figures of the saved rejoicing but you can excessively see the damn suffering or fearful of their fate like the figure below Christ on the right covering one eye terrified of his terrible fate. There are many elements to this artwork that tell the viewer that not only Christians will be judged and sent to heaven but p eople of other religious put up grounds will as well, as long as they have lived a moral life.The inclusion of Hellenic and roman print mythology is the biggest hint to this. Christ in the center surrounded by light shown as beardless and very muscular this is not just an expression of humanism but can be compared to the Greek god Apollo who was the god of the sun. What could be viewed as the reason for this is that Pope Clement VII studied Heliocentric Cosmology by Copernicus. This work verbalise that the sun was the center of the universe, so by placing Christ in the center of the fresco and mimicking the features of Apollo, Michelangelo places Jesus at the center of our spiritual universe.The boatman Charon from Greek and Roman mythology is also featured in this work at the bottom ferrying the damned souls to hell. Also, Minos from Greek mythology who was son of Zeus and Europa and king of Crete became one of the three decide of the underworld. Minos is seen in the bottom le ft corner of the work with a serpent coiled around him and this would determine which circle of hell the damned souls would be sent. It is also said that a Cardinal had judged Michelangelos work so as a sort of revenge he painted the portraying of the Cardinal as Minos.This could have been his way of poetically stating that only God and Christ can judge this world and if someone attempts to do what only God or Christ can do that there will be a special place in hell for that individual regardless of status within the church, as well as venting is frustration for the Cardinal. Michelangelo did not only provide portraits of individuals who upset him but other central figures of the church as was as himself. The figure on the right holding the a silver key and a gold key is St.Peter with the keys to heaven, this is actually a portrait of Pope Paul III. Also, the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew being held by him is a distorted self portrait of the artist. This continues to send the mess age that no one is exempt from the last judgment. By including Greek and Roman mythology as well as portraits of current people from the time of the frescos creation really drives the point home that no matter religious orbit or political status you will be judged fairly.The Last Judgment was a very controversial piece at the time because, unlike other artists, Michelangelo portrayed those in his painting as naked thereby demonstrating the lack of importance that riches would have at the end of the world when humanity stands forwards judgment. Unlike his earlier work, including the rest of the Chapel which he painted, his depiction of the Last Judgment was much more monochrome as well as drear with the souls of the damned cowering in fear as they are dragged down by demons.Pope Paul III, who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Last Judgment, demonstrated a great deal of faith in the artists abilities and gave him vast amounts of artistic license. While others criticized Michel angelos use of nude person figures, the Pope offered up no complaint. In addition to the lack of change state on his subjects, Michelangelo was critiqued for not only using the Bible as an inspiration for his fresco but also mythological creatures such as Charon who is seen ferrying the damned as well as Minos who is shown as one of the judges located in the underworld.The Last Judgment was an object of a heavy dispute between critics within the Catholic Reformation and those who understood the genius of the artist and the mannerist style of the painting. Michelangelo was accused of being insensitive to proper decorum, and of flaunting personal style over assign depictions of content. The Council of Trent issued decrees that such representations in sacred art were not allowed, and all objectionable art was to be changed or destroyed.In response to certain accusers, when the Popes own archetype of Ceremonies Biagio da Cesena said of the painting it was mostly disgraceful that in so sacred a place there should have been depicted all those nude figures, exposing themselves so shamefully, and that it was no work for a papal chapel but rather for the public baths and taverns, The worst criticism came from the poet and blackmailer Pietro Aretino, who at first wrote flattering things to Michelangelo from Venice and made suggestions for the painting.Michelangelo answered that though his suggestions were very interesting the fresco was too far along then to be changed. Eight years later Aretino published an open letter to Michelangelo in which he accused him of being irreverent. Such things might be painted in a voluptuous bathroom, he wrote, but not in the choir of the highest chapelOur souls are benefitted little by art, but by piety. Some thought the nudes were out of place. The papal Master of Ceremonies, Biagio da Cesena, said the painting made the chapel look like a stufa d ignudi (a bathing house).For that remark, which he heard Cesena say, Michelangelo su pposedly put his face on Minos, the great judge of Hell, and gave him donkey ears while his nudity is covered by a coiled snake. It is said that when Cesena complained to the Pope, the pontiff joked that his jurisdiction did not extend to hell, so the portrait would have to remain. Although the references to mythology were allowed to remain, the genitalia in the fresco, referred to as objections, were covered after Michelangelo died by a student of his, Daniele da Volterra.As years followed fresco came very oddment to being destroyed. More and more clothes were added. In 1574 El Greco himself offered to chip it away and paint a new fresco that would be decent and pharisaic and no less well-painted than Michelangelos. Three more times (1625, 1712, and 1762) artists were ordered to do something about those nudes. The critic Thode thought the fresco had been altered so much that it was no longer even possible to judge the artistic qualities of Michelangelos work.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Adolf Hitler Essay

Adolf Hitler remains one of the most infamous figures in benignant history. He ordain be known as the lash mortal at the worst conviction in human history. When an otherwise indignant Ger many a nonher(prenominal) actually threw Hitler in jail for his views on overthrowing the government in 1923, all of a sudden is embraced as a patriot and the man who would be able to restore Germany to her aside glory unaccompanied a decade later. on that point rush been scores of psychological books and studies which have tried to explain wherefore an entire domain of sixty million tribe could have allowed, ignored and even support in not simply allowing such a man to come to power and to fight and die for his warped sense of justice, alone to allow to occur, the worst chapter in human history The Holocaust. Despite there universe no clear reason as to who started World War I and with there occurring a virtual stalemate on the battlefield, Germany was nevertheless blamed for the war and the Allies sought to punish Germany accordingly.In the years that followed, Germany was thrown into a deep depression, change with record inflation, discontented and frustrations as they sought to find a scapegoat to help explain their problems. Hitler gave the German people the answer that they necessityed at the time that they were desperately looking for a leader to pull them out of the meager existence that had plagued Germany since the end of World War I. Hitler would use the benefits of industrialization that had made many fearful and intimated by Germanys power and military strength.Hitler was therefore able to threaten the piece with Germanys industrial strength by the economic and semi governmental climate that was present in Germany at that time. Hitler exploited these to his benefit and to the shame of Germany and the rest of the world. Adolf Hitler became aw are of the world during his battle in World War I. Hitler was twice honored for his bra rattling and was leave alonen the Iron Cross in August of 1918. However, it was his constant fighting with his tiptops and violent temper which prevented Hitler from beingness promoted within the ranks of the Army.Also, Hitler not being a German citizen alike served as an impediment. Hitler was a citizen of Austria entirely had long admired Germany and seemed to feel her pain towards the one sided terms of the Versailles Treaty as a great deal as any German national had felt. Hitler was wounded in the war and was later exposed to chemical gas which some historians and psychologists have given book of facts to the hurlulation of hysteria within Hitler. It was during this time that Hitler became convinced that Germany would need to be saved from her current plight and that he was the one who could bring such glory.It was also at this time, as seen five years later in his writing of Mein Kampf, Hitler knew that this would have to be accomplished through the extermination of the Jews. In hi s autobiography, Hitler states At the showtime of the gravid War, or even during the War, if twelve of fifteen thousand of these Jews who were corrupting the he nation had been forced to submit to poison gas and all of her cripple effects, then the millions of sacrifices at the front would not have been made in vain. Hitler took the lead in blaming the Jews for the troubles of Germany and sought to reclaim her greatness in any slipway possible, One of the ways in which Hitler sought to reclaim Germanys prominence in the world was a rapid arms build up, brought on by her highly industrialized factories. This was in high contrast to the condition that the Treaty of Versailles has left Germany after the war. Germany hade only six battleships, no air force, no submarines and an build up forces of less than 100,000.Hitler sought to overhaul the infrastructure of Germany and was soon involved in the largest physical improvement in German history. In only a hardly a(prenominal) short years after Hitler was elected, he had thousands of workers employed, building thousands of bridges, dams, miles of railroads and other most important civil works. The architect Albert Speer was named the architect of the Reich and was responsible for reviving Germanys past glory through the construction of stadiums and other monuments to the greatness of the Third Reich to levels that were never before seen in Europe.One of these stadiums was in Berlin as it was the host of the 1936 Olympics. Over 100,000 Germans crammed the pose to see if Hitlers theories were correct concentrating the racial high quality of the Aryan race. Through the efforts of Jesse Owens and Jesse Metcalf, Hitler was proven wrong. Hitler did not let this minor setback stop him from his building and in flexing the industrial muscle of the German nation. When Hitler took over control, Germany had no air force.In the months leading up to his invasion of Poland, Germany could boast of having the largest air fo rce in the world triple time larger than Britains Royal Air Force and even larger than oft of Americas armed forces and their isolationist views. This operate towards a more industrialized Germany, did not escape the other forms of German military mightiness. The most modern weaponry the world had ever known, in the form of the toughest tanks, the fastest planes and the most high tech artillery as well as a build up of over a million fighting men by 1935, made Germany a in truth dangerous member of what would later be known as the Axis Powers.Germanys industrial might was so strong that Charles Lindbergh, the once hero of American youth, proclaimed that it was in the best interest of America to appease Germany as the United States had no trust of every being able to compete with her military strength and specifically her air power. Lindberghs comments propelled his fall from grace but there was scarily anyone who could protest with his assertions concerning Germanys superiorit y on any factual grounds.This was the design of Hitler from the start. Hitler would seek to either scare the surrounding countries into submission or confidently invade with superior forces, brought on by his industrializing of Germanys factories, those that did not buckle under his threats. In this respect, Hitler was able to incite assoil submission and cooperation from countries such as Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Poland without firing a single shot and France after only two weeks of fighting.Had Hitler not sought to build up Germanys military and economic might through her industrial strengths almost immediately after he took become the Fuhrer and within his preparation in the hope of a much greater schoolmastery, these decisive passe-partouties would have been flimsy to materialize in the ways in which they did. When the American Stock Market floped on Tuesday October 29, 1929, not only did Americas financial frugality crash but so too did many of the worlds economies.Ge rmany was in busticular vulnerable be typesetters case her industry had been built upon foreign trade and foreign capital. Germanys economy came to a halt when those loans came due and foreign trade stopped. Hitler had now know that his chance to overdress had come. Once an unorganized and brutish troublemaker, Hitler had become very politically savvy and knew that a different approach was now needed in order for his views, once seen as reactionary, to be taken seriously.Millions of people were unemployed and thousands of broken German businesses had gone out of business. Inflation was very high and starvation on the minds of everyone. That is why Hitlers 1932 Presidential slogan was Freedom and Bread Hitler helpless the election by seven million votes but was ready for the run off election and it was then that he escalated his attack on the Jews as the outset of Germanys downfall and their removal from Germany being the only way in which Germany could reclaim their glorious past.Hitler was able to exploit the current economic conditions in Germany, only by political means. When Hitler had first attempted to overthrow the German government in 1923, he was swiftly thrown in jail. Hitler recognized the absolute want of exterminating democracy from Germany and that in order to do that, he would have to become the ruler of Germany and from there, could rewrite Germanys laws that would increase his power and help his dream of a new world order, one that would last a thousands years, to be established.It is interesting to see that the political power of the Nazis increased exponentially and in tune with the discontent that the average German felt with his government and Germanys place in the world. In May of 1924, The Nazi caller received only 6. 5% of the normal vote. When the Great Depression finally came to Germany in the summer of 1930, the Nazi Party enjoyed an increase in their political power as they received 18. 3% of the universal vote was able t o acquire 107 seats in the Reichstag.When Hitler was announced as the Nazi partys candidate for president, the Nazi Party received 37. 4% of the vote and by March of 1933, Hitler finally became the chancellor of Germany with more than 43% of the popular vote and the ability to send 288 of their own members to the Reichstag. This was an amazingly quick go on to power for a political party that had once been on the brink of German politics and how was on their way to rule not only Germany, but a dozen other surrounding countries while having designs on the rest of the world.Adolf Hitler EssayAdolf Hitler was a notorious dictator over Germany during World War II. Hitler was a unique but complex individual that was heavenly influenced by his upbringing. Hitler became the dictator over Germany during the years of 1933 to 1945. During his dictatorship, Hitler participated in the World War II and was the cause of the Holocaust. The Great Depression provided Hitler with an opportunity to r ule. OnceHitler realized the opportunity to overtake Germany, he began to run for fuhrer. Hitler was elected fuherer over Germany in 1933 and began the rise of the Nazi party. When the year of 1935 came around, Hitler had complete power. He started by beginning the Nazi army and separating the Jews from everyone else. The Jews were sent to very brutal concentration camps where they were held hostage and faced with death. At this time the genocide was in full attack. The mass murder of theHolocaust lasted for approximately four brutal years and ended when the American troops invaded Germany and over powered Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria, a small town across the Inn river from Germany. (Hoffmanl). Hitler moved to Germany in 1893 and remained there until his death. As Hitler grew up he began to have many feuds within his household. Hitler mainly argued with his father, Alois Hitler. His father did not agree with his interest in art and German nati onalism.His interest fueled his evil ways. During Hitlers earlier years as a child his younger brother, Edmund Hitler died. When Edmund died, the family had a falling out and resulted in many problems throughout the family. When Hitler grew up, he moved out of the house and had major property problems. When World War II broke out, Hitler Joined the army and was present in multiple battles. Adolf Hitler pointed out the Jews out of everyone in Germany. Hitler was very active in the German army and participated in World War l. World War IAdolf Hitler EssayAdolf Hitler was one of the most authoritative tyrants of 20th century. He was an reason and leader of the Nazi Party. The crisis in the economy, policy and society form the milieu for Hitler to attain power. Hitler was blessed with powerful speaking excellence. His passion and his speech motivated people tremendously. Hitler observed a nation in misery and promised to build a strong nation, disengage the justice of the Versailles t reaty and restore the dignity of German people. During his time, nation was undergoing with unemployment and starving citizens.He promised them for economic advantage and secure future for the youth. Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on 20 April 1889. At academic level, he was not an exceptional student as indicated in take aim records. He dropped school in September 1905 without appearing in final examinations because of a poor school report that drew particular attention to his insufficient command of the German language. School age was very troubled and to defend Hitler, it can be state that teenage years were disturbing due to the deaths of his younger brother Edmund (1900), his father (1903) and his be fill outd mother (1908).Some biographers have recommended that these deaths and his own survival influenced Hitler that he was tag out by providence for a particular outlook. From school period, Hitler had become a fervent German nationalist. The death of Hitle rs parents had impacted him greatly but he continued his studies in order to obtain an orphans annuity. In 1919, he joined a small group called the Germans worker party. Hitler revealed a powerful ability for public speaking as well as giving the new Party its sign the swastika and its recognize Heil His speech contents were throaty, jarring voice, for all the bombastic, humorless, and melodramatic, which dominated listeners by impression of his tenor of gift for self-dramatization. During 1920, Adolf Hitler was represented as the chief mover in the amplification of a Nazi foreign policy program. Hitler was familiar as Fuhrer of a progress, which had 3,000 members, and improved his individual command by organizing strong- arm squads to keep order at his conventions and ruined those of his rivals during 1921. Hitler had a strong sense of German patriotism.When the First World War broke out, he enrolled for Army, acted as a herald in front. The German conquer sickened him However, s ince the main sources for Hitlers ideas before 1923 are frequently short police or newspaper reports on speeches lasting in the midst of two and three hours, one cannot be entirely confident about conclusions based on this evidence (Geoffrey Stoakes, pg5). His rise to authority was entirely resistible. His early life indicates little recognition or quality of the demagogical leader, which can have such a deep impact on the world arena.Usually, he was out of favor for work, was mussy and did not maintain personal discipline. According to his age groups, he was competent of rousing himself over an issue that attracted his minds eye. He was a vegetarian. cultivation and talking politics, listening to Wagner and watching films were his fervor. Hitlers reading material habits were good and he usually covers the texts at wide level not deeply. His memory was very tangy and he liked the writings of philosopher Nietzsche, Karl May, a writer of Westerns, and works on medicine, biology, astrology and occultism.Though all of them excite him but he did not slim down intellectual curiosity in any single field. Yet, he measured himself as he had a mastery over history, art and architecture. Commenting on reading in Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote Reading is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. One who has cultivated the art of reading will instantly discern, in a book or journal or pamphlet, what ought to be remembered because it meets ones personal needs or is of value as general experience (Hitler 193942-3). It is obvious that Hitler tried to communicate the sense of wider learning than, in fact, he actually had.During his student life, his formal education was interrupted but his reliance on self-learning continued with his disdain for intellectuals and formal education. Hitler was a man with a closed mind for whom reading was a means of reinforcing his own prejudices. He had a very selfish, frustrated, distant, unapproachable, lonely young man unloved and unlo ving personality in Vienna. Hitler was differentiated in mass by his extraordinary power in political convictions and his stanch belief in his own rightness and fortune.Hitler main aim was the Nazi movement and to empower Germany. In 1923, Hitler planned to grab control of Bavaria and becharm power but he failed. He devised a new style of politics. He understood the significance of rituals and display in mass mobilization. Nazi party line skillfully projected him as a messiah, a savior, as someone who had arrived to overcome people from their distress. Hitler was not an innovative philosopher. He got bundle of ideas from his various(a) reading in boyhood and his time in Vienna and later on as a soldier in the First World War.Recent studies tramp that personal thinking of Hitler was neither a mess of national baloney nor merely a disciple aspiration to make safe an electoral success earlier to 1933. The obvious truth is that the young Adolf Hitler represent upon a well- establishe d German belief for four of his major ideas that are his unshakeable belief in the superiority of the German race and particularly of Aryans his utter contempt for parliamentary democracy his belief in the heroic leader figure and his vehement antisemitism.In Hitlers Weltanschauung (worldview), major themes show the roots and past history his nationalist musical theme. This was due to Hitlers capacity to activate a mass movement and at long last secure supremacy on the basis of these thoughts. Hitler loathed the ramshackle and international Empire and enthusiastically believed that Germans rule must be there without compromise to the Slavs and other peoples. There is a light sarcasm that Hitlers obsessive German nationalism sprung from his Austrian roots.In Vienna Hitler started his political apprenticeship through careful observation of the demagogic method of Karl Lueger, leader of the Christian Social Party and mayor of the city. Hitler admired Lueger because he had a rare gift of insight into human nature and was very careful not to take men as something better than they were in reality (Hitler 193994). Luegers scorn was shared by Hitler for the masses and identified with his obsessive, anti-Semitism with its vicious sexual connotation and apprehension with racial purity.Hitler had a great influence in the magnificence given to the fable of Aryan race short letter and the keeping out of Jews from the Volk group of people. Even though Hitler and pan-German agitators had difference of opinion on nationalistic thoughts, Hitler straight away impacted on Munich through the self-dramatization genius where he rapidly gained a status as a populist demagogue. In August 1920, he was phrased as the sharpest of all protesters carrying out mischief in Munich by the Social Democratic Munchner Post.Hitler would later assert that his ideas had been definitely time-honored before 1914. Hitlers hub of infatuated viewpoint and chauvinisms continued steady but in mid 192 0s, his worldwide view modified and crystallized. His antipathy towards Marxism was firmly linked by his anti-Semitism approach, which was viewed as its political and ideological expression his own self-image went through a process of change and the geopolitical idea of Lebensraum appeared as a central board of Germanys upcoming foreign policy.Hitler was much touch by experiencing war, the mortification of defeat and the radical turbulence in Munich. These all provided him with chances to publicize his right-wing analysis (David Welch, pg 4-12). By any elongate of the thoughts Hitlers rise and fall was unusual. It was surprising that he was not a scholar. He created no great workings of philosophy or art. He was not a mastermind-armed leader. He remained in command for 12 years and by 1941 he ruled a European empire not seen during Napoleon. He was also the troublemaker of a genocidal war of supreme scope and viciousness.Adolf Hitler EssayWinston is not unknowing and loyal to Big Brother, he lacks the ability of doublethink and does not completely believe everything he is told especially since his job at the Ministry of Truth is rewriting history. For history being rewritten by the Party shows the repressive control on the past and future because we depend on knowing the mistakes of the past in order to correct them in the future, Who controls the past controls the future.Who controls the present controls the past. Orwell demonstrates that people can be controlled through cultural conditioning, this is because people will put their faith in a government that they believe tells them the truth. Winstons profession leads him to rebel against the Party by writing about the present in his diary to inform the people of the future what actually occurred in the past. Winston wrote in his diary entry, If there is hopeit lies in the proles. This rebellious thought written in Winston diary shows that the proles are the only ones that can actually rebel against the Pa rty because the proles arent put in rigorous monitoring that members of the Party, like Winston, are. This is because the Party sees the proles as not intelligent since they seem pleased with their life because they are satisfied to have food, shelter and entertainment.This links back to what I stated about the proles being the largest population in Oceania and are being manipulated by the Party, this is the reason why they didnt overthrow the Party because they have an elevated image for the Party without realising that they are living in poverty. Orwell creates a picture of a society that is influenced by the government through Winston diary. The word hope indicates that something virtuous may happen and this would cause the readers to believe that Winston rebellious tactic of writing in his diary would be the spark that saves Oceania.Another form of Winston rebellion against the Party is the forbidden love between him and Julia. From the third person narrative were informed of Wi nston emotions for Julia. At the beginning Winston disliked and desired to rape and kill Julia. When Winston first encounters Julia, he doesnt want to lie to her, so he introduces himself to her by saying, I hated the sight of you. I wanted to rape you and then murder you afterwards. Julia being a part of the Junior Anti- Sex League and working in the Ministry of Truth causes Winston to be suspicious of Julia as she could be a spy working with the Inner Party.Orwell could be showing us how oppressed Winston truly is since he wants to do horrid things to Julia because he desires her and doesnt trust her at the same time, Winston assumes Julia is a part of the thought police. In Oceania the society is influenced by the government through destroying trust between people, the creation of the thought police and the fear that lies in Room 101. This is the reason why Winston struggles to trust Julia until she confesses to him by slipping a note that says, I love you. This causes him to be confused about his emotions because his heart tells him that he loves her, but his brain screams shes a traitor working as a spy for the Inner Party. Nevertheless, this doesnt stop Winston from pursuing a sexual relationship with Julia as a form of rebellion. When Mr Charrington let Winston rent a room without telescreen for him and Julia to have an illegal love affair, this was the spark that lead him and Julia to the Ministry of Love to be tortured until the only love they could have was for Big Brother.This is because the government is determined to stop them as they are trying to abolish orgasm, removing all human bonds. The sex instinct will be eradicated. Orwell shows how the Party is dehumanising citizens by the uses of intercourse which is said by OBrien, a member of the Inner Party, in Room 101 to Winston. The word eradicated would make the readers witness that the Party motive is to have total control over Oceania by taking away pleasure from the citizens. This could b e a way for Orwell to remind the readers the importance of feelings because emotions are a part of human nature.Emotions are significance to humans because feelings serve important functions and are very necessary, even though they can be really painful at times. This is because they provide information just like senses. The Party wanting to get rid of an emotion like pleasure would dehumanize the citizens of Oceania because pleasure brings an experience that is positive, enjoyable and worth seeking. To take that away would make brainwashing people a lot easier for the Party. Similar to Winston and Julias forbidden love, Katniss and Peeta on-screen mash in the arena defies the Capitol when they threaten to eat poisonous berries.The Gamemakers wanted to make the final more entertaining so declared that only one victor can win. Katniss figures out that the Gamemakers never intended to let her and Peeta survive, this suggesting they wanted to create a dramatic fight to the death betwe en Panems star-crossed lovers. For Katniss to suggest that she and Peeta to give the Capitol no victor is the greatest act of rebellion against the Capitol in the novel. A victor is needed is an element for the Capitol to enforce fear in the citizens of Panem.Without a victor Panem would acknowledge the oppressive ruling because if Katniss and Peeta carried out their dual suicide, the Hunger Games would have been deeply distressing to the viewers living in the Districts and Capitol. The pain that was suppose to provide entertainment would have become too disturbing for the public to watch. It may even start another rebellion in Panem because people would be more aware of the Capitol actions and treatment to innocent people living in the Districts. The Hunger Games would go from being amusing to a real-life tragedy.Collins shows the readers the dangers of nightlock by a minor flashback Katniss had about her father, Not these, Katniss. Never these. Theyre nightlock. Youll be dead bef ore they reach your stomach. The dialogue spoken by Katniss father, who was a coal miner that taught Katniss hunting skills, shows that Katniss is purposely rebelling against the Capitol to the readers by suggesting to eat the berries. Collins could be warning us that the creation of a perfect society is a goal that is out or keeping(p) with human nature. In conclusion, 1984 and Hunger Games are the most-powerful written novels warning us against a totalitarian regime.Although, Orwell uses Winston to convey a message to the readers that humans cannot rebel successfully against a totalitarian regime whilst Collins uses Katniss to convey a message of hope and human strength, both authors still use the protagonist to give a warning to resist or rebel against a corrupted regime, highlighting the dangers of a totalitarian state. Winston was unsuccessful in rebelling against Big Brother which had caused him to become ignorant and loyal because he is able to doublethink, something he was not able to do before.He is able to believe that 2+2=5 and the Partys slogan, WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, and IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH which are all obvious lies. Orwell uses an oxymoron to show us that Winston no longer exists as a thinking individual, he exists only as a puppet of Big Brother. Winstons unsuccessful rebellion could be an indication that Orwell is informing us that humans will lose their individuation if under enough fear and will not retain traditional values if they believe themselves to be in danger. Katniss, unlike Winston, stays strong and doesnt lose herself to an oppressive regime.Katniss rebellion doesnt end in her outsmarting the Capitol and Gamemakers when her and Peeta win the 74th Hunger Games, and right now, the most dangerous part of the Hunger Games is about to begin. The dialogue spoken by Katniss shows us that her rebellion isnt over and would be continued by Collins. Orwell and Collins warn us of giving too much power to a government. If ther e is no rebellion, the totalitarian dictatorship only gets stronger with the passage of time. We learnt in history that giving dictators too much power has caused human to lose value.Referencehttp//blogs.britannica.com

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Glaser Health Products Essay

Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs assistance in evaluating and classifying be in evidence to implement an activity-based costing musical arrangement. As stated in the case, these costs go forth be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing ashes will provide cave in allocation of Glasers command processing overhead time costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise. Glasers general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost objects, activities, consumption of resources, and cost. Activity-based costing changes the rules of the game since it changes some of the key measures that managers use for their decision making and for evaluating individuals performance (Accounting4management.com). In order for Glaser to implement a successful activity-based costing system management must take a look at their overhead costs and justify whether or non they have enough overhead to be worrying about. While we do not know Glasers monetary value of their overhead costs, it seems that they have several divisions with a large amount of cost categories management must consider.The three master(prenominal) divisions of Glaser Health Products are Operations, Sales, and Administrative. Under distributively division are costs categories that have been divided up to help management determine where they belong. (Appendix A identifies each of the costs with the appropriate division). Next, management must identify the big overhead cost in order to determine whether or not they want to assign some or a bunch of overhead using the activity-based costing system. I suggest that Glaser creates an activity-based costing system that allocates, with a minimal amount of effort, a large portion of their overhead. For instance, management is correct in identifying each of the costs using four different activities. These includ e unit-level activities, batch-level activities, product-level activities, and facility-level activities. This is a great system because the less activities Glaser can use to do this, the easier the accounting will be for management.These four activities will allowGlaser to fairly and accurately allocate overhead to product lines. (Appendix B illustrates each of the costs under one of the four activities and also classifies the four activities under one of the three divisions). After Glaser management has identified the handful of the activities that conjoin overhead expenses to products, they must use the appropriate measure (the cost driver) to tie the overhead expenses to the product lines or service lines. To achieve this management must set up an appropriate cost driver for tracing costs associated with the various levels of activities to the next cost objective or products. The cost drivers can include a military issue of things such as direct labor hours, number of batche s, or number of employees. (Appendix C shows the appropriate cost driver with the various levels of activities).Under the Activity-based costing system, Glaser will use preliminary stage cost drivers to link costs of resources consumed in one activity center to other activity centers. Some costs, such as batch-level activity center costs are initially assigned to a primary stage activity center and only need a superstar assignment process, and are traceable to specific products but often use a cost driver. Product-level activity center costs whitethorn be associate to a specific product or grouped by activities before being assigned to products at the primary stage. Facility-level activity center costs may go through multiple preliminary stages before being assigned to products (Schneider, 2012). It is necessary to use a preliminary stage cost driver because this system assigns costs from activities to other activities.On the other hand, primary stage cost drivers is used to assig n costs from activities to the cost objectives. This process eliminates distortions in cost allocations to products that resultant role from production complexity (Schneider, 2012). Actually sitting down and laying out an activity-based costing system for a real company is much more unwieldy than a typical textbook ABC problem. Determining what causes a cost to occur is much more difficult than it originally might seem (Krupnicki & Tyson, 1997). Overall, I think that managements decision to implement an activity-based costing system is going to work in their favor. The decision to implement ABC is often driven by the need to improve customer profitability analysis, to gain more accurate cost information for pricing or to prepare relevant budgets (Cohen, Venieris, & Kaimenaki, 2005).In this case, Glaser wants to identify costs used for planning and controldecisions rather than for inventory valuation. Glaser is likely to see many benefits from implementing an activity-based costin g system such as better profitability measures, better decision-making, process improvement, cost estimation, and cost of unused capacity. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glasers overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise.Referenceshttp//www.accounting4management.com/implementing_activity_based_costing.htm Schneider, A. (Ed.). (2012). Managerial Accounting Decision Making for the Service And Manufacturing Sectors. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. Krupnicki, M., & Tyson, T. (1997). Using ABC to Determine the Cost of Servicing Customers. Management Accounting, 79(6), 40-46. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/229739140?accountid=32521 Cohen, S., Venieris, G., & Kaimenaki, E. (2005). ABC Adopters, Supporters, and Deniers And Unawares. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(8), 981-1000. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/27453714?accountid=32521

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

If I Knew Then, What I Know Now

I am a thirty three socio-economic class old teen mother. Sixteen years ago, at the age of 17, I became meaning(a) with a child that would eventually dictate, run, and be the deciding factor of who I would become. Well, lets be honest, still defining who I will be. Today, I feel the make of how a teenage pregnancy, nowadays glorified by reality TV, has truly impacted my life now as an adult. How did this happen?At seventeen I entered my junior year of high school with a plan, I would graduate early, midyear at seventeen and head off to Kent State University, where scarce a select few, yes I was one of them, would be omitted into the architectural program. My father had always wanted to be an architect, but a civil war and its effects took a toll on my grandparents lives leaving my father responsible to help contribute to the family of six at an early age, so off into the cipher force he went, but he never let me forget that was his dream.So as a young girl I had a talent for dra fting, drawing, and very enjoyed architecture as a focus in high school. My father couldnt have been prouder. So as a Sopho much I do the decision to move on from high school as fast as I could and get into a really mature formulaten up life by graduating early, as a junior, and being accepted into a prestigious program with Kent State. My father was proud I remember the day I had to tell my parents I was pregnant and at seventeen, I would still graduate early and possibly still go onto Kent for my program, but they knew different.I saw the disappointment in their eyes and their tone. My father although disappointed was there to help me how ever I saw fit. So at seventeen I graduated with honors in January, gave race in March and instead of entering Kent State University in August, I got married to the father of my daughter. What a mistake. Five months later, devastated by deceit and lack of troth I left my husband and moved back into my parents home. I decided I had to get ba ck on track and I tried hard.The years that followed where lead by hard emotional court battles, disappointing relationships with boys that had no interest in being with a girl who was a mother of a then two or three year old, so I decided to ask my father for a job, if I couldnt live out his dream as an architect then I maybe I could follow in his life time achievement with an railcar company that had helped him develop a name and reputation for himself, in our time. He was thrilled I wanted to work for him and hired me immediately. One year into my employment with my father, I met my husband of 11 years, He did not seem to care of my past or how I got to where I was.He seemed only interested in how we could grow as a blended family into a whole family without judgment. So we Married shortly after meeting and have been married for eleven years. However that doesnt mean there hasnt been a price to pay. Id like to say that it all works out in the end. Id like to tell all those card inal and seventeen year olds that it will all work out, but I would be a lie. After sixteen years of struggle and hardships I find myself alone again with my daughter trying to make it work.The action I took as a seventeen year old have an impact on my thirty four year old life. I am continue to struggle to define who I and more importantly who we are, my daughter and I. If I could look back and tell that sixteen year old one thing it would ne not to be in such a rush to grow up and to truly listen to what my parents have to say. But I realize I do that that opportunity now to tell her that, and so I do every opportunity I get. I tell my daughter to plan a life for her and love, family and children will come, without remorse.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Christmas present Essay

This passage shows that e genuinelyone around the table knows the goose is cheap but is all-thankful of how it looks. This here shows that they really make the best of what they have. Many polar slipway Victorian reality was different including infant mortality which Dickens talks about through Bob Cratchit son Tiny Tim, whose the smallest of the house at sits on Bob Cratchit arm. Tiny Tim hasnt got much and is crippled but he is still a blessing to the Cratchit family. He is warm-hearted and has innocence.He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk and blind men devour. Tiny Tim hear is count oning about others and not himself, this goes to show he hasnt got much, and is a cripple but is still in the Christmas season. Which shows that Tiny Tim is very selfless. Through all of this experience Scrooge is silent all the way through and this shows the reader that he is very ashamed. This is confirmed when the Ghost of Christmas present says the linguistic communication that Scrooge had said.Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. The reader starts to realise that Scrooge is changing and feeling gruesome for what he had said, and wishes he could take it all stick out. Scrooge is starting to truly find out the nature of the Christmas season. But he still hasnt in full got it yet he has still got more to come. On the journey to other places, which were celebrating Christmas, Dickens uses a number of long sentences to build up tension and to define places.And now, without a word of warning from the ghost, they stood upon a beak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants and water spreadhead itself where over it listed or would have done so, but for the frost that held it priso ner and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse, rank grass. Dickens uses a sentence structure where on that point are many sub co ordinate clauses first in the sentence before the main clause.This is used to build up tension and render places they are the ghost and Scrooge are going to visit. Dickens gets Scrooge to go to these places because Scrooge needs to change his selfish ways, and by showing him how paltry and rich people celebrate their Christmas and they are both alike. The next and last place Scrooge goes to is his nephew. His nephew is sympathetic to him but the rest arent so easy quick to accept his new ways. I am sorry for him I couldnt be angry with him if I tried. Who suffers by his ill whims Himself, always.Here he takes into his head to dislike us, and he wont come and dine with us. Scrooges nephew feels sorry for him being so selfish and tries to justify his selfish ways to the rest of the family. I have no patience with him, observed scrooges niece. Sc rooges nieces sisters, and all the other ladies, expressed the uniform opinion. Apart from Scrooges nephew they havent got time for Scrooge and his selfish ways. By watching his own family he realises and finds out what people think about him, the truth about his behaviour.Then he realises that other people are very important to him. Family is important A Merry Christmas and a happy Year New Year to the old man, whatever he is Even though Scrooge is selfish and has a solid cold heart, his family still get it on him and still wish him a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. To conclude, by Scrooge hearing this, going from door to door, following all the ghosts back through his life helps him to change his selfish ways and antics. Which helps to live and good and prosperous lifestyle, and start to find out what the Christmas season is all about.

Monday, May 20, 2019

The secret of great teachers

Long ago, famous teachers did not go to monthly seminars earlier they can teach. They did not prepare lesson plans every night or prepare visual aids and powerpoint instaurations and ripe audiovisual materials to accompany their talk. Yet they were regarded as great and influential teachers of our time. Why, you want to ask. Were they simply lucky to be good at public speaking?Im talking about how Confucius teach, just ace of the more teachers who made their names in our history not just for their teachings but for the way they make water to their audiences. All of these teachers used instructional method so that their chase can better understand and therefore follow their teachings.Confucius, in particular, used presentation (or lecture) and demonstration when he teaches. Even today, these modes of instructions are quiet used. Confucius believes that for his disciples and followers to understand and adopt his teachings, he must live them and be an example. Demonstration is teaching by example, and this was what Confucius did.He also gave lectures, as this was the commonly used instructional method even before. Lectures serve hearty in sharing information to the audience, relaying history, theories and backgrounds and experiences. A lecture reaches a large number of people at one time.Although lectures are usually a one-way mode of communication, Confucius allows his followers to ask him questions. Through this answer-and-question portion, which saviour also used when teaching, the followers can gain more insight and feedback from the teacher.Moreover, Confucius believes that through discussion he can reach to every individual he teaches. Aside from this, he knows that each person calls for diametric instructional approach to study. Due to this, he used the educational approach in leading his followers towards the good life.Confucius, Jesus and Socrates, just to name a few, saw the importance of these methods for many reasons. Socrates believed in involving his students in a dialogue to argue a point. Jesus engaged his followers in question-and-answer sessions to give and grapple information. They used demonstration and presentation because they are very effective, enjoind by the many people who current their beliefs. These people further grasped their teachings by establishing churches and religions and keeping beliefs to honor their teachers. Just the number of their followers is enough evidence to show that they have maximized the potential of the instructional method they used.As for me, I think demonstration and presentation are very effective, whether in a classroom or domestic setting. Parents lecture their children about many things so that they learn, and they live as examples to their children by living what they preach. Even at school, these methods prove useful because students learn by what they see from their teachers.A survey of the most effective methods for instruction to address academic differences was c onducted among teachers. The bulk thinks that small theme/cooperative learning is the most effective method. Modeling (demonstration) is ranked second, and question and answer, group discussion, individual instruction and lecture are ranked third.The teachers cited reasons why they think the methods are effective. First, learners have the jeopardy to armed service and learn from each other throughout. This method refers to group discussions, experiments or projects. Then, teachers try support and provide learning in different and multiple ways. They have the opportunity to share important ideas, give feedback and remediation, and help students to be on track by reinforcing structure and organization.REFERENCETreat, Alena R., Ying Wang, Rajat Chadha and Michael Hart Dixon. (2006). Major Development in Instructional Technology Prior to the 20th Century.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

How Organized Sports Affect Academics

intimately countries in the world hold facilitated sports for extra-curricular activities in trains. Sports provide an opportunity for which students can develop their sensible fitness, kind stability, leadership qualities and teamwork skills. Sports play an integral part in the development of children. It teaches them how to compete fairly and how to handle pressure. rapprochement sports and donnishians properly also teaches children proper judgment of conviction-management skills and balance of their activities. Organized sports can, however, also have negative effects relating to students academic load. Purpose of the researchThe assignment is a mandatory comp acent of the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) Caribbean Studies course, in which a research project that addresses social issues must be carried out. This research is intended to explore the effects that unionised sports have on students academic executing. The results from this research can prov e useful in ratting students that participating in organized sports can aid in their academic performance. Significance of the research introductory studies have shown that organized sports do indeed affect academic performance in schools.This study differs from former(a)s as it intends to outline the positive effects of affaire in sports, and to show how they significantly outweigh the drawbacks of such activities. inquiry questions This research intends to find out * What percentage of students do involve in sports as an extra-curricular activity? * What sports do students generally get into in? Definition of Technical Terms Cognitive Skills and Attitudes Attention, concentration, memory, verbal ability. Academic Behaviors Conduct, attendance, time on task, homework completion.Academic Achievement Standardized test scores, grades. Literature Review This review exit bring further clarity on what is being researched, and show the effectiveness of the sources in providing ti mely, relevant and authorized information. Some say the impact of the involvement of students in extra-curricular activities of a sporting nature on their academic performance is quite positive, others disagree. This issue has been debated by researchers, students and parents for many years. Extracurricular Activities and Academic PerformanceNumerous studies have been conducted concerning the relationship between extracurricular activities and academic performance. Total extracurricular activity company (TEAP), or participation in extracurricular activities in general, is associated with an improved grade point average, higher educational aspirations, increased college attendance, and trim back absenteeism (Broh, 2002). Many extracurricular activities have proven to be beneficial in building and strengthening academic achievement, even if the activities are not obviously related to academic subjects.Guest and Schneider (2003), in looking at the previous research on this subject s aid, Researchers have found positive associations between extracurricular participation and academic achievement. Although researchers agree that extracurricular activities do, in fact, influence academic performance, the specific effect that opposite activities produce is debated. One study, conducted by the National Educational Longitudinal Study, found that participation in some(a) activities improves achievement, while participation in others diminishes achievement (Broh, 2002). Formal versus Informal Extracurricular ActivitiesSome researchers have dual-lane extracurricular activities into informal and formal activities. The formal activities include activities which are relatively structured, such as participating in athletics or learning to play a musical instrument. Informal activities, on the other hand, also known as leisure activities, include less structured activities, such as ceremonial occasion television. The Relationship between Athletics and Academic Performance Some research indicates that physical activity not only improves academic performance, but has an actual physical benefit for the mind.Shepard, a world renowned brain doctor said, Regular physical activity might influence cognitive development by increasing rational blood flow, altering arousal and associate neruohormonal balance, changing nutritional status, or promoting the growth of interneuronal connections. * U. S. Department of wellness and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and bar National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division of Adolescent and School Health www. cdc. gov/HealthyYouth Revised Version July 2010 (Replaces April 2010 Early Release) Results cardinal studies (reported in 14 articles) focused specifically on the relationship between academic performance and activities organized through school that occur outside of the regular school day. These activities included participation in school sports (interscholastic sports and ot her team or individual sports) as well as other after-school physical activity programs. All 19 studies examining the relationships between participation in extracurricular physical activities and academic performance found one or more positive associations.The evidence suggests that superintendents, principals, and athletic directors can develop or continue school-based sports programs without concern that these activities have a detrimental impact on students academic performance. School administrators and teachers also can encourage after-school organizations, clubs, student groups, and parent groups to incorporate physical activities into their programs and events. Children and adolescents engage in different types of physical activity, depending on age and access to programs and equipment in their schools and communities.Elementary school-aged children typically engage in unloosen play, running and chasing games, jumping rope, and age-appropriate activities that are aligned wi th the development of fundamental aim skills. The development of complex motor skills enables adolescents to engage in active recreation (e. g. , canoeing, skiing, rollerblading), resistance exercises with weights or weight machines, individual sports (e. g. , running, cycling), and team sports (e. g. , basketball, baseball). closely youth, however, do not engage in the recommended level of physical activity. For example, only 17. 1% of U. S. igh school students see current recommendations for physical activity (CDC, unpublished data, 2009). In addition to school-day opportunities, youth also have opportunities to participate in physical activity through extracurricular physical activities (e. g. , school sports, organized sports, recreation, other teams), which whitethorn be available through schools, communities, and/or after-school programs. Seventy-six percent of 6- to 12-year-olds reported participating in some sports in 1997, and in 2007, 56% of high school students reported playing on one or more sports teams organized by their school or community in the previous 12 months.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits Essay

A generate system has an important role in a companionship. An ideal remuneration system can motivate employees to enhance their wrinkle actance. An organization can engross adequate recompense to retain quick employees. Retaining talented employees is important be pose they suspensor organizations grow and earn high cabbage. A considerably-constructed earnings system is the key to an organization being successful and prosperous (Importance of Compensation, 2007).To further elaborate on the importance of allowance, the differences amongst channel outline and job evaluation and how these practices aid in creating internally consistent job kind systems lead be described, and details will be given on the challenges that occur when creating compensations that atomic number 18 both internally consistent and commercialize competitory.Also, the fairness of moral excellence increases based upon quartiles will be discussed, the fundamental notion of policy policy and how this impression applies to health c be will be discussed, and the changes in the business environment and smart set that whitethorn affect the importance of de jure take benefits will be described. Describe the Differences Between antic Analysis and Job Evaluation and How These Practices Help Establish Internally Consistent Job Structures Job analysis and job evaluation are the key to creating internally consistent job structures.An internally consistent compensation system will define the relative worth of each job amongst all jobs in a company. Companies use a basic principle when creating internally consistent compensation systems, which is jobs that require higher abilities, much responsibilities, and more intricate job tasks should be compensated more than jobs that require lower abilities, lesser responsibilities, and few intricate job tasks. Internally consistent job structures recognize distinctions in job traits that allow compensation managers to set wage ba sed upon the distinctions.Furthermore, compensation professionals create internally consistent job structures by apply job analysis and job evaluation. A job analysis will reveal the duties as well as compensation factors such as skill and effort that are needful to sufficiently perform the job. The outgrowths of the job analysis will be used to conduct the job evaluation. Job evaluation will create net profit differentials for jobs within a company. The results of the job analysis help compensation professionals set pay rates by quantifying the main similarities and differences between jobs (Martocchio, 2011).In the end, the job evaluation will categorize jobs match to their relative worth in the company. The relative worth of a job will be stubborn based upon compensation factors such as skill, job duties, and working conditions. Finally, job evaluation will warranty internal faithfulness because the value of jobs will be determined based upon compensation factors (William s, 2012). Describe the Challenges in Developing Compensations That are Both Internally Consistent and Market Competitive One challenge in creating compensation systems that are internally consistent and grocery competitive deals with flexibility.Internally consistent pay systems project the potential to simplification a companys flexibility to react to changes in the pay practices of competitors because job analysis creates structured job descriptions and job structures. Also, job evaluation creates the relative value of jobs within an organization. Reacting to competitors may require employees to perform tasks that are not included in their job descriptions whenever competitive pressures arise. This process makes equity appraisals more difficult because the definitions of jobs bring to pass more change competent (Martocchio, 2011).Moreover, some employees may resent being call for to perform tasks that are not in their job descriptions. These employees may believe that the em ployers are taking emolument of them because they are not being compensated for performing the extra job duties. As a result, employees could become unmotivated to help their employers compete against competitors. An other(a) challenge in developing compensations that are both internally consistent and food market competitive is the bureaucracy that results from the internally consistent compensation structures.Organizations that develop job hierarchies take a leak a tendency to create narrowly defined jobs, which results in larger number of jobs and staffing levels. This type of structure can place heavy compensation burdens on companies. Heavy compensation burdens can reduce profits for companies, which can affect whether companies use a market lead, market match, or market put away policy for compensating employees. Organizations that use the market lead policy compensate its employees more highly than most of its competitors. Employees determine pay that is above the marke t pay line.Organizations that use the market match policy compensate employees based upon the market pay rates. Employees will receive pay on the market pay line. The market lead and market match policies can help companies attract and retain talented employees thus, the companies using these policies can obtain competitive advantage in a highly competitive business environment by using its talented employees. Furthermore, organizations using the market lag policy compensate its employees less than the majority of its competitors. Employees receive pay downstairs the market pay line (Martocchio, 2011).Furthermore, a company should not be forced to choose the market lag policy because of heavy compensation burdens that could result from bureaucracy. Some companies may use the market lag policy as a cost savings method to offset heavy compensation burdens. A market lag policy could prevent a company from attracting and retaining talented employees, which could affect the competitiven ess of a company. Moreover, a company could lose customers and profits if it does not gestate the talented employees in place to call forth goods and services than can compete with the goods and services of competitors.Two Employees Perform the Same Job and Each legitimate Exemplary Performance Ratings. Discuss Whether it is Fair to Give One Employee a Smaller ploughshare chastity Increase Because His Pay Falls Within the 3rd Quartile But Give a Larger Percentage Merit Increase to the Other Because His Pay Falls Within the 1st Quartile and Explain Why Supervisors use the merit pay grid to designate merit increases to employees. A merit pay grid contains a pay range for a pay dictate. The pay range is divided into four quartiles. Employees with the lowest salaries advert into quartile 1. The salaries increase as the quartiles increase.Employees with the highest salaries fall into quartile 4. Furthermore, the lower an employees salary falls within its designated pay grade the l arger the part pay raise. For example, if two employees perform the alike(p) job and both employees receive resplendent performance ratings, the employee whose pay falls in quartile 3 will receive a smaller contri scarceion merit increase than the employee whose pay falls in quartile 1. The employee whose pay is in quartile 3 may receive a 7% merit increase for excellent job performance whereas, the employee whose pay is in quartile 1 may receive a 12% merit increase for excellent job performance.Furthermore, using the merit pay grid may be logical but not fair. It is logical because compensation professionals decrease merit pay increase percentages as quartile ranks increase to control employees advancement through their pay ranges. If employees in quartile 1 and quartile 3 were to receive the same merit pay increase percentage, the salary for the employee in quartile 3 more than likely would exceed the maximum pay rate for the range quicker than would the salary for the employ ee in quartile 1 (Martocchio, 2011).Moreover, the merit pay grid may be viewed as unfair because employees performing the same job and displaying the same amount of effort and job performance are not receiving an equal percentage merit increase. Employees may view this procedure as an unfair work practice. Furthermore, the employees may believe that the company places more value on some employees job performance more so than on other employees job performance. Discuss the Basic Concept of Insurance and How This Concept Applies to Health Care The basic concept of insurance is to spread risks.Risk does not mean that an unfavorable incident will occur but that at that place is a possibility of an unfavorable incident occurring. All persons have the risk of suffering a major illness. Thus, the whole concept of insurance when relating to health care is that an individual will be able to spread his or her risk among other people so that if an unfavorable incident occurs, he or she will n ot be overwhelmed because of high health care be (Understand the Concept, 2012).In the unite States, health care is classified as a multiple payer system, which means that multiple parties are held accountable for paying the costs of health care. The multiple parties can include the government, employers, labor unions, employees, and unemployed individuals (Martocchio, 2011). Moreover, insurance allows an individual to pay a few hundred dollars a month in level superior rather than having to pay a $50,000 surgery bill once (Understand the Concept, 2012). Finally, health-related expenses can become pricy thus, it would be wise for individuals to have some form of insurance for health care.Health insurance covers the costs of various services that promote sound mental and somatogenetic health such as physical exams, surgical procedures, and psychotherapy. Normally employers enter into contractual relationships with insurance companies to provide employees and possibly their depend ents with health care. Moreover, the insurance policy or contractual relationship will specify the amount of money insurance companies will pay for health-related services such as physical exams.Furthermore, employers pay insurance companies a negotiated amount or support to create and sustain insurance policies (Martocchio, 2011). Health insurance premiums are costly. The average monthly health insurance premium for an employee is $309. 03. The average monthly health insurance premium for an employee and his or her family members is $708. 83. Numerous private sector companies make it mandatory that employees pay a portion of health insurance premiums because of the high costs.Employees only contributed a small percentage toward health insurance premiums in 2008. Moreover, employees with single reporting contributed around 19% and employees with family coverage contributed around 29% (Martocchio, 2011). Except For the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Remaining Legally Required B enefits Were Conceived Decades Ago. Describe the Changes in the Business Environment and Society That Might Affect the Relevance or Perhaps the Viability of Any of These Benefits at that place are several legally required benefits in the United States.Legally required benefits are the benefits provided by the Social Security Act, which are retirement unemployment insurance old-age, survivor, and disability insurance and Medicare. Other legally required benefits are workers compensation insurance and family medical leave. The United States government created legally required benefits to protect individuals from ignominious incidents such as unemployment and disability. Legally required benefits try to maintain the flow of family income, promote worker caoutchouc and health, and assist families in critical situations.Furthermore, providing employees with legally required benefits can be costly to companies. Present day, companies in the United States spend an average $4,400 for eac h employee yearly to provide legally required benefits (Martocchio, 2011). Finally, the effect that legally required benefits have on costs and the competitiveness of businesses could affect the sustainability of legally required benefits For numerous years, there have been genuine concerns that there will be lack of funding to provide the legally required benefits, especially the social security benefits.There are continuous political debates about how to safeguard the viability of social security programs. President George W. Bush signed an executive order that established the new Presidential centering to Strengthen Social Security. Politicians have debated the advantages and disadvantages of differing solutions to strengthen the Social Security system. The administration of George W. Bush focused on encouraging tax credits for persons who save for retirement and promoting additional savings through employer-sponsored retirement plans.Furthermore, the representative Party sugge sted enhancing the tax under the Federal Income Contributions Act to strengthen the trust fund. However, business leaders have opposed the suggestion of the Democratic Party. Business leaders, especially small business leaders are touch that the increase in tax will lower company profits (Martocchio, 2011). Legally required benefits may hinder businesses in the short term because these benefits require sizeable employer expenditures. Employers are required to make contributions that are mandated by the Social Security Act and several state workers compensation laws.These mandated expenses prevent businesses from investing these money in direct compensation programs designed to increase productivity and product or service bore (Martocchio, 2011). If the money for mandated expenses could be used for compensation programs then the company could increase its competitiveness. Furthermore, enhancing productivity, products, and services can help businesses become strong competitors agai nst its competitors. Conclusion In conclusion, a job analysis will reveal compensation factors that will be used in the job evaluation to determine the worth of jobs.Compensations that are both internally consistent and market competitive can affect a companys flexibility to respond to changes in the pay practices of competitors, and companies have to deal with the heavy compensation burdens as a result of bureaucracy. Usage of the merit pay grid is logical but unfair. Insurance allows employees to share the costs of health care with multiple parties. The effect that legally required benefits have on costs and the competitiveness of companies could cause companies to view the mandated benefits as burdensome. Finally, compensation will always have a vital role in the strategies of companies.